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4th Sunday of Lent – Laetare -Year C
To be celebrated on Sunday 30th March 2025
This Sunday is traditionally known as ‘Laetare Sunday’ from the opening word of the introit: Laetare Jerusalem … (Be joyful 0 Jerusalem … Is 66:10-li), which has been retained as the entrance antiphon in the current Missal.
Gospel Reading: Luke 15:1-3;11-32
vs.1 The tax collectors and the sinners, meanwhile, were all seeking the company of Jesus to hear what he had to say,
vs.2 and the Pharisees and the Scribes complained.
“This man,” they said “welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
vs.3 So he spoke this parable to them:
vs.11 A man had two sons.
vs.12The younger said to his father, “Father, let me have the share of the estate that would come to me.” So the father divided the property between them.
vs.13 A few days later, the younger son got together everything he had and left for a distant country, where he squandered his money on a life of debauchery.
vs.14When he had spent it all, that country experienced a severe famine, and now he began to feel the pinch,
vs.15 so he hired himself out to one of the local inhabitants who put him on his farm to feed the pigs.
vs.16And he would willingly have filled his belly with the husks the pigs were eating, but no one offered him anything.
vs.17 Then he came to his senses and said,
“How many of my father’s servants have more food than they want, and here I am dying of hunger!
vs.18I will leave this place and go to my father and say: ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you;
vs.19I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your paid servants.’
vs.20 So he left the place and went back to his father. While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him tenderly.
vs.21 Then his son said, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son.’
vs.22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring out the best robe and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
vs.23 Bring the calf we have been fattening, and kill it; we are going to have a feast, a celebration,
vs.24 because this son of mine was dead and has come back to life; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
vs.25 Now the elder son was in the fields, and on his way back, as he drew near the house, he could hear music and dancing.
vs.26Calling one of the servants, he asked what it was all about.
vs.27 ‘Your brother has come,’ replied the servant ‘and your father has killed the calf we had fattened because he has got him back safe and sound.’
vs.28 He was angry then and refused to go in, and his father came out to plead with him;
vs.29 but he answered his father,
‘Look, all these years I have slaved for you and never once disobeyed your orders, yet you never offered me so much as a kid for me to celebrate with my friends.
vs.30 But, for this son of yours, when he comes back after swallowing up your property – he and his women – you kill the calf you had been fattening.”
vs.31The father said, ‘My son, you are with me always and all I have is yours.
vs.32But it was only right we should celebrate and rejoice, because your brother here was dead and has come to life; he was lost and is found.'”
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We have three commentaries available from whom you may wish to choose.
Michel DeVerteuil : Holy Ghost Priest, director of the Trinidad Centre of Biblical renewal .
Sean Goan: Studied scripture in Rome, Jerusalem and Chicago and teaches at Blackrock College and Le Chéile schools
Donal Neary SJ: Editor of The Sacred Heart Messenger and National Director of The Apostleship of Prayer.
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Michel de Verteuil
Lectio Divina: The Year of Luke
www.columba.ie
Verses 1 to 3 are one of several passages in the gospels which give us an overall picture of Jesus’ lifestyle.
In your meditation, identify who for you are
1. “the tax collectors and sinners,” people who are outsiders to the community; then,
2. who is Jesus for you – the one who always reaches out to others
3, who are “the Pharisees and Scribes” who complain.
The main part of the passage is, of course, the parable of the Prodigal Son, one of the most touching passages in the whole Bible, and indeed of all religious literature.
It is also the longest parable in the gospels, and so you will have to concentrate on one section of it at a time.
Though it is usually called the parable of the Prodigal Son, it really speaks of three people, and we can meditate profitably on each of them.
The father is the symbol of the perfect lover: you can see him at three points in the story:
• in verse 12, when the younger son asks for his share of the property;
• in verses 20 to 24, when the younger son returns;
• in verses 31 to 32, when he goes out to the older son.
The story of the younger son is in four stages:
• his original choice in verses 11 and 12;
• the result of this choice in verses 14 to 16;
• his first and flawed movement of repentance in verses 17 to 20;
• his return home in verses 20 to 24.
Don’t neglect the older son. His story too is very significant for us, and especially for us religious people. His basic attitude is in verses 25 to 30, and when he meets his father in verses 31 to 32.
Scripture Reflection
Lord, every Church community, without realizing it, gradually becomes an exclusive group, where we speak a language that only we understand
and whole other categories of people feel uncomfortable;
– but you always send Jesus to open up the community.
Some of us older folks remember how every kind of person sought his company and wanted to hear what he had to say, and he in turn welcomed them and ate with them.
Some in the Church complained, but the world was grateful because they recognized in him that Jesus was present among them.
“We are not on earth as museum keepers,
but to cultivate a flourishing garden of life,
and to prepare a glorious future.” … Pope St John XXIII.
Lord, there are famines and wars and the results of same in the world today:
• workers having to hire themselves out to work in foreign countries, doing menial tasks;
• children willing to fill their bellies with food fit only for animals,
and many hesitate to gives them anything, even food or medicines.
Lord, help us to retrace our steps, to recognise the root cause of our problems,
that individualism by which children of the one father
want to have the share of the estate for themselves alone,
and once they have collected what they see as theirs, leave for a far distant country.
Lord, bring us back to understand the world as our father’s house:
• where the words “hired servant” are not mentioned;
• where we are always with one another;
• where when one is lost all feel pain,
*and when one who was lost is found, all rejoice.
“We must build a world where freedom is not an empty word and where the poor man, Lazarus, can sit down at the same table with the rich man.” …Pope Paul VI
Lord, we remember parents today.
How often they must go along with children who want to take what is their due and cannot intervene when those most dear to them leave for a distant country where they ‘squander’ their money on a life of debauchery. These parents must wait until their children come to their senses and decide to leave that place and return to their ‘old’ home.
Teach them, Lord, that you too have had that experience.
Lord, we thank you for people who have taught us what true forgiveness is for: – spouses, parents, faithful friends, a parish community which reaches out to the needy.
We thought forgiveness meant having to say to the one we had offended,
“I have sinned against heaven and against you,” and being treated as a hired servant rather than as family.
*We know now that forgiveness is something totally different, it is seeing the one who offended us from a long way off, running to him, and clasping him in our arms, and kissing him tenderly, bringing our best robe to put on him, putting a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet and having a feast, a celebration, ‘because one who was dead has come back to life and one who was lost is found’.
Lord, we pray today for those who are facing death and who are afraid,
Lord, many people spend their time complaining,
* that they have worked hard and not got their due reward, or
* that others have wasted time and money and have been blessed.
We see this even in the Church.
We thank you for people like Mother Teresa of Calcutta, Br Kevin (new and old) of Dublin’s Capuchin Centre, in Church St or one of our own local Charity centres and shops for the poor or needy who enlarge our horizons and show us how petty our concerns often are,
who open up for us new possibilities in human relationships,
where one person can say to another,
“I am always with you,” and “all I have is yours.”
“It is God who demands that man should be free;
man himself loves servitude and easily comes to terms with it.” ….Berdyaev
Set us free from our bondage, Lord,
showing us that you are always with us and all you have is ours.
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Today’s other Celebration: Mother’s Day
Today we reflect on our belief that Jesus is the chosen one of God, he is the anointed one, he is the Christ. He is the one who gives sight to our blindness, the one who restores our health, the one who reconciles us to the Father.
Today, because it is the also Mothers’ Day when we give thanks to God for our mothers, we make a special fuss of them, and think of how much we owe to them for their care and love. So let us begin by thinking of all of God’s blessings to us: for giving us such loving mothers, for giving us his love and forgiveness, and for sending us Jesus as our brother.
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3. Sean Goan
Let the reader understand
www.columba.ie
Gospel
One is that of the younger brother who realises the foolishness of his ways and turns towards home not sure what to expect and certainly not expecting what he finds there.
Reflection
What Paul is saying about reconciliation is explained in the gospel for today not by concepts or ideas but in the story of the Prodigal Son.
If the season of Lent were to come and go without us giving time to thinking about reconciliation, then something would indeed be missing.
It would be tragic if we came to Easter without being moved by the overwhelming compassion of our God who seeks out the lost and celebrates our return to him.
It would also be tragic if we were to forget that if we welcome God’s forgiveness for ourselves then we automatically become ambassadors of that forgiveness to others. We must be careful not to end up like the older brother who is resentful of God’s generosity to the undeserving.
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4. Donal Neary S.J.
Gospel reflections
www.messenger.ie/bookshop/
‘Give me my legacy … now!’
This is a real family story about breakups and reconciliation, about love that covers all sorts of happenings and about love to the end. It is about a father who loved all the time, and many a parent identifies with it.
Look at a few things… the son had wanted him dead… ‘give me the legacy Da’. Everyone knew that. He had shamed the family. And the old man waited for years, hoping that his loved son would return.
Look at what happened when he came home – mercy took over – the run, robe, ring and the sandals. He was welcomed as a son. The father doesn’t even say once that he forgives. He loves totally and that includes forgiveness.
It’s mercy all the time. That repairs the loss. The son wanted to be a hired servant and that would have kept the old man at a distance. He was brought back as a son.
The story is also a call on us to have mercy. People all do wrong – often great wrong. We need a lot of mercy in our country now, but we can’t hold bitterness forever. The gospel today encourages us to love as we have been loved with the love that is merciful.
And even when we can’t do this – like the elder son – we are still loved.
The father says – All I have is yours. God gives his love all the time and waits for our response. Mercy may take time. And God has all the time in the world.
Lord have mercy, on me and on all who stray,
today and every day. Amen.